编者说明:今年是红军长征胜利80周年。本期围绕长征主题精选了18条术语进行译介。这些术语涉及长征的历史背景、主要参与者、重要战役、关键节点以及对长征的历史评价等。术语主要来自习近平《在纪念红军长征胜利80周年大会上的讲话》单行本和我局正在翻译的《中国共产党历史》。为了保证译文的历史统一性,各语种参考了此前我局组织翻译的《毛泽东选集》、《中国共产党的七十年》和《江泽民文选》等重要文献的译法。
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中文 |
英文 |
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中国工农红军 |
Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army |
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长征 【例句】长征是宣言书,长征是宣传队,长征是播种机。 |
Long March 【 The Long March was a declaration, a publicity force, and a sower of seeds.】 |
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红军三大主力 【释义】包括红一方面军(中央红军)、红二方面军、红四方面军。 |
three main forces of the Red Army 【 The three main forces of the Red Army were the First Front Army (also known as the Central Red Army), the Second Front Army, and the Fourth Front Army.】 |
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反“围剿”斗争 |
counter-encirclement and -suppression campaign |
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北上抗日 |
move north to resist Japanese aggression |
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中央革命根据地(中央苏区) |
Central Revolutionary Base (Central Soviet Area) |
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中华苏维埃共和国 |
Chinese Soviet Republic |
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封锁线 |
blockade |
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湘江之战 |
Battle of the Xiang River |
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遵义会议 |
Zunyi Meeting |
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四渡赤水 |
cross the Chishui River four times |
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《八一宣言》 |
August First Declaration |
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陕甘革命根据地 |
Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base |
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会宁会师 |
the joining of Red Army forces at Huining |
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长征精神 |
Long March spirit |
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革命英雄主义 |
revolutionary heroism |
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革命乐观主义 |
revolutionary optimism |
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红军不怕远征难, |
The Red Army, facing down challenges on its march, |
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万水千山只等闲 |
Braved ten thousand crags and torrents. |