Xun(wind) is one of the eight trigrams, bundled together in the shape of ☴. It is also one of the 64 hexagrams, composed of two trigrams like this
Life and death are of the utmost importance. “Life” refers to the lives of people, and “heaven” means the most important matters. The meaning of this phrase is similar to the expression that “life is of supreme importance.” The ancient Chinese regarded human beings as the most exalted form of life in the world. Life is the most precious becaus…
A country must estimate its annual expenditure in advance, and, on this basis, determine the amount of revenue to be levied on the people. This is known as “spend-and-tax.” It is a fiscal principle followed by all rulers since the Han Dynasty and contains the rudiments of budgetary thinking upheld by later generations.